Air purifier for a 120 sq ft bedroom
Quick answer
A 120 square foot bedroom with a 8 foot ceiling holds 960 cubic feet of air, so it needs about 72 CFM of clean air delivery rate to reach 4.5 air changes an hour. At two changes an hour, the general comfort case, 32 CFM is enough, and for smoke season at six changes it takes 96 CFM.
The arithmetic is a standard unit conversion. Which air change rate to aim at is a judgement, and this page says which one it used.
| Target | Air changes an hour | Required CADR | 90 percent removal |
|---|---|---|---|
| General air quality | 2 | 32 CFM | 69 min |
| Allergy and asthma households | 4.5 | 72 CFM | 31 min |
| Smoke and wildfire season | 6 | 96 CFM | 23 min |
Clorox Small Room Turbo Air Purifiers for Home With True HEPA Filter
This machine can be credited with about 82 CFM, derived from the listing's own figures: 123 sq ft at 5 air changes an hour, assuming an eight foot ceiling. That clears the 72 CFM this room calls for.
Check the noise at the speed that delivers the airflow, not the figure quoted for the lowest setting.
| What the machine is actually serving | Volume | CADR at 4.5 ACH |
|---|---|---|
| The room with the door closed | 960 cu ft | 72 CFM |
| Plus a hallway, roughly half again | 1,440 cu ft | 108 CFM |
| Open to a second room of the same size | 1,920 cu ft | 144 CFM |
How much clean air delivery does a 120 sq ft bedroom need?
120 square feet at a 8 foot ceiling is 960 cubic feet. To turn that over 4.5 times an hour a machine has to deliver 960 x 4.5 / 60, which is 72 cubic feet per minute of genuinely filtered air.
The familiar two thirds convention would give 80 CFM for this floor area. Where those two numbers differ it is the ceiling height doing it, because the convention assumes eight feet and this room is 8.
What is usually in the air in this room
The sources that matter here are dust mite debris in bedding, pollen carried in on clothes and hair, pet dander if the pet sleeps in the room. A particle filter handles the first of those well. Odour and vapour need a carbon stage with real mass in it, and a thin carbon coated mesh is not that.
A bedroom purifier runs all night next to a sleeping person, so the number that decides whether it gets used is the noise at the speed that delivers the airflow, not the noise on the lowest setting. A machine that only reaches its rated airflow on its loudest speed is a machine that will be turned down and will then be undersized.
How long it takes to clear the air here
At 72 CFM this room gets 4.5 air changes an hour, which removes ninety percent of what is airborne in roughly 31 minutes and ninety nine percent in about 61 minutes, assuming nothing new is arriving and the air is well mixed.
Those assumptions are the reason a machine that looks adequate on paper can feel inadequate in use. While a source is active, cooking for example, removal and arrival are competing, and the concentration settles wherever the two balance rather than falling to zero.
What to check before buying
Check the noise at the speed that actually delivers the airflow, not at the lowest setting, since the quoted decibel figure is nearly always the quiet speed. Check whether the coverage claim states an air change rate. And check the replacement filter price and interval, because over five years the filters frequently cost more than the machine.
The four numbers worth writing down
- Required CADR for this room: 72 CFM at 4.5 air changes an hour
- Published CADR of the machine, ideally the smoke figure
- Noise at the speed that delivers that CADR
- Replacement filter price and how often it is due
Machines sized for this room
Each of these publishes either a CADR or a coverage claim with the air change rate behind it, so it can be compared against the requirement above.
- MOOKA
MOOKA H13 HEPA Air Purifier for Home Pet Large Room Up to 1300ft2, Black
- HEPA claimed
- carbon stage
- has a UV lamp
$46.98 Check pricePrices change often - MOOKA
MOOKA Air Purifiers for Home Room up to 1076ft2, True HEPA Filter, B-D02L
- HEPA claimed
- carbon stage
$49.99 Check pricePrices change often - MOOKA
MOOKA Air Purifiers for Home Room up to 1076ft2, True HEPA Filter, B-D02L
- HEPA claimed
- carbon stage
$49.99 Check pricePrices change often
Common questions
What CADR do I need for a 120 sq ft bedroom?
About 72 CFM at 4.5 air changes an hour with a 8 foot ceiling. If two changes an hour suits your situation, 32 CFM is enough, and for smoke season at six changes you would want 96 CFM. The calculation is floor area times ceiling height times air changes divided by sixty.
Will a machine rated for a bigger room be better?
Usually yes, for one specific reason: a larger machine reaches the airflow you need at a lower fan speed, which is quieter and often uses less power than a small machine running flat out. The cost is a larger filter to replace. What does not follow is that a bigger coverage claim means a better filter.
Where should the purifier go in a bedroom?
Somewhere with clear space around the intake and the outlet, away from a corner, and not tucked behind furniture. A machine that pulls in the air it has just cleaned is short circuiting and delivers far less than its rating suggests. Raising it off the floor a little also helps in rooms where the air is still.
Does running it on low all day work as well as high for an hour?
Not quite, because removal is exponential. Running continuously at a lower speed holds a lower steady concentration, which is generally what you want, while an hour on high clears a backlog fast and then lets it build again. For a bedroom the usual answer is continuous at whatever speed you can live with.
Do I need the ionizer switched on?
No. The filtration is doing the work in any machine with a real filter in it, and an ionizer is an optional extra mode. Some ionizing and plasma type technologies produce ozone as a by-product, which is not something to add to an occupied room, so the sensible default is to leave that mode off.